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EURONEXT
100 - DJ Stoxx TELECOM
Issu de la scission de Royal
PTT Nederland réalisée dans le prolongement de la déréglementation
mondiale des télécommunications, KPN est le premier groupe
de télécommunications aux Pays-Bas. Il figure parmi les leaders
en Allemagne et en Belgique.
- téléphonie
mobile : 13,7 millions d'abonnés (KPN Orange et KPN Mobile) ;
- téléphonie
fixe : 10 millions de lignes installées pour particuliers et professionnels
;
- international : services
de connexion à divers réseaux en Europe pour professionnels
autres que les opérateurs de télécoms (KPNQwest ;
en dépôt de bilan depuis mai 2002)
- Internet: 2,6 millions
d'abonnés (Planet Internet). Le groupe gère en outre des
centres d'appels (KPN Callcenters) et propose des services média
(Telemedia Nederland et Travel Planet)
- autre : installation
et maintenance d'équipements.
KPN offers consumers and
businesses high-quality, innovative telecommunications services. Our core
activities are telephony and data/IP services in our fixed network in the
Netherlands, data/IP services in Western Europe through KPN EuroRings (our
fiber-optic network in Europe) and mobile services in the Netherlands,
Germany and Belgium.
KPN is market leader in
the major segments of the Dutch telecommunications market. Through E-Plus
in Germany and BASE in Belgium, we are the third largest mobile operator
in those countries
29/06/06 KPN
starts proceedings against Dutch State regarding discriminatory regulation
KPN will today seek a preliminary
injunction against the Dutch State. In addition it is lodging a complaint
against cable operators with both NMa (Dutch Competition Authority) and
OPTA (Independent Post and Telecommunications Authority). KPN is demanding
that the government immediately stops the unequal regulation of the cable
sector and telecom sector.
In the past, cable and telecom
used to be separate sectors, both in terms of markets addressed as well
as services offered. Cable offered TV whereas telecom provided phone calls
and internet. Technological developments in recent years mean they can
now both offer the same total package (for phone calls, internet and TV).
This has turned cable and telecom companies into fierce competitors.
However, these developments
have not resulted in amendments to rules and regulations and an equal regulatory
treatment of both sectors. As the largest telecom provider, KPN is subject
to a complex web of rules and regulations, is under an obligation to provide
access to competitors and is closely scrutinized. The cable sector, by
contrast, has never been regulated. The result is rising prices, no access
to cable networks for competing providers and a halt to innovation. If
cable companies wish to offer new services (internet, telephony and digital
TV), it is their analogue TV customers that end up paying for them.
The imbalance in regulation
means that KPN is seriously constrained from taking full part in the fierce
competition between traditional and new providers in the telephony market.
And KPN's hands are not just tied in the telephony market; its attempts
to challenge the cable companies' monopoly in the TV market are severely
hampered by outdated regulations. At the same time, the supervision of
the cable sector is a failure. This sector is using cross-subsidies (between
TV and new services like telephony) and selective price dumping to foreclose
the upcoming digital TV market for KPN and other telecom providers.
This unfair treatment will
have serious consequences. It is common knowledge that turnover and profit
margins in KPN's fixed networks are steadily declining. KPN is losing thousands
of traditional phone line customers to cable companies every month.
KPN has raised this issue
with various government departments over a long period, urging them to
fundamentally review the now out-dated regulatory framework. KPN has repeatedly
pointed to the speed of technological innovation and the arrival of new
competitors such as Skype, MSN and Google. KPN also points to developments
elsewhere, such as in the UK, where the national regulatory authority for
telecom has largely withdrawn from regulating telephony for end users.
The European Commission has also come to realize that there is room for
deregulation of a large number of consumer markets. Despite all this, the
authorities in the Netherlands stick to out-dated regulation.
This is why KPN is being
forced to seek recourse through the courts and is lodging complaints with
both NMa and OPTA. Because the fragmented administrative proceedings will
not lead to a speedy stop to unequal treatment, KPN is also seeking a preliminary
injunction aimed at putting an immediate end to this unequal treatment.
KPN warmly welcomes free
competition. Next year, KPN will start large scale investments in its All
IP network, which involves laying glass fiber to all the street cabinets
in 28,000 residential areas in the Netherlands. KPN will share this new
infrastructure with its competitors, whether or not regulation obliges
to do so by the regulator. KPN will, however, use all available means to
fight discrimination against KPN by the government in comparison with the
cable sector. |